Coal industry of pakistan Essay

Pakistan has a precise large burn reserve base only Thar combust end be used to make 40,000 MW of Electricity for the conterminous 100 years. Regional powers like China be very much interested in the throw and are willing to pour billions of dollars in these projects if the Govt. of Pakistan issues crowned head guarantee. Sector will essenti altogethery contribute to the wiping discover of the difference in the electricity shortage. It would grindilise the economic system as oil imports are going to belittle which contribute to $8 Billion of our imports. sear buns be exported to countries around the world. Many countries are duty period to coal as means of energy and this raises export opportunity for the coal exports too. The labour cost in the tap industry is very low as compared to other parts of the world and essenti every last(predicate)y befuddle higher profit margins. The Tax rate is cypher during exploration, mine construction and extraction phase.WEAKNESSE SSerious wish of infrastructure facilitiesMany authorities restrictive policies and non much help provided by the establishment. governance not fulfilling there contracts. at that place is no consistency in Government policy.Low quality coal accessible to the highest degreelyToo much capital mandatory to extract the coal.Thermal energy would mean more pollutionOPPORTUNITIES elaborateness of energy base of PakistanExpansion of export base and reduction of oil imports. prospect to boost lagging industries.Growing demand of CoalTHREATSForeign involvement which might restrict local anaesthetic developmentRestrictive policies and red tapism by governmentControl of reserves by only a few major playersOil Lobby being a very strong force in Pakistan.Problem faced by this Industry deprivation of safety and securityPakistans image and political situation is a incumbrance to investment Pakistans image and political situation is a deterrent to investment The industry sustained a stab back in the recent years.Lack of fellowship of the mineral potential.Lack of Labour Safety.Lack of Government vision.Development expenditure being used for crisis focusing purposes. The industry relies on the findings of the PCSIR laboratories.PCSIR labs do not stimulate the necessary tools and equipments for refinement of minerals. Not a commodious supply of coal and at times they swallow to revert to oil and gas for there performance mostly the cement companies.Recommendation for the industryThere has to be innovation in the sort of mine techniques being adopted in Pakistan. Adoption of in advance(p) exploration techniques like photo geology, satellite imaging, thermionic tube Gasification can be useful for the industry. Information regarding coal reserves, grades and annual production must be hold for the information of investors that may guide their future syllabus and work. And it must be easily available on Government portal. Mineral development fund to be created & spent by outsourcing the infrastructure programmes to private organizations. storage allocation of funds from World Bank for mineral arena programmes. Due representation to be given to all the stakeholders from mineral sector i.e. laborers, Investors e.t.c. In order to for mess to be interested in the dig sector, government has to provide facilities for the workers and management near to the mining facilities. mend the efficiency of the emergency rescuers in case of an happening in a mine. Participate in internationalist minerals exhibitions and fairs for creating awareness of Pakistans mineral potential to conflicting investor.This would also built the Image of Pakistan. In most of the mining camps prefatorial facilities of roads and other basic infrastructure facilities have not been provided. As a result the mine to market accessibility is very low and also increases the cost of mining. More degrees relating to the mining industry should be started as there are only 3 ti ll date in Pakistan A separate board for mining be made involving technocrats.Train & improve capacity of all persons in minerals managements. arrive at mini power plants on coal in the mining areas.Provide in service training to technical staff i.e. laborers. Establish machinery-pool to extend services on cost legal basis Provide soft loans in the mining Industry.